OK - as I said, ALL of my response was sheer hypothesis - so "I'm more than happy to be corrected"!!!
"TOIL_SRV_INTL is reading the oil pan sensor."
Based on what is being shared there, TOIL_SRV_INTL refers to "IDE06391 oil temperature sensor 2".
hmm....... as you will be aware, G266 lives in the "oil pan". So, I'm assuming from your words above that "TOIL_SRV_INTL" isn't related to these readings but rather, the readings come from a different sensor
If the advice from your link is correct (and I've no reason to suspect that it isn't correct)- then I very much doubt that "oil temperature sensor 2" is an actual "temperature sensor" in the normal understood meaning of the term. The basis for my claim is that I can't find in the VW material for a CHHB engine an actual 2nd temperature transducer in the sump pan. The only other "sensor" that lives in the sump pan for this engine is what VW calls "N428" which is the oil pressure control valve.
Below is the oil (sump)-pan parts diagram - I've indicated N428 for reference (G266 is item 2)
Now, of course, we will both agree that N428 is NOT a temperature transducer (it allows the ECU to determine the oil flow volume to the camshaft at any particular time). However, if N428 isn't involved in generating the sensor 2 number and if the number doesn't come from G266 - then what other device (in the oil-pan) could possibly provide this information?
OK, let's look at your table (below)
And in particular, lets look at TOIL_SRV_INTL_RAW. The table says "Phys. Limit = 0 to 65.535 (which in hexadecimal numbers = 0 to FFFF)".
Notice that on the screenshot in your original post Oil temperature sensor 2, raw value = 65.535 V!! Again, I'm not sure what "V" means - but clearly the reading on your car has reach the upper threshold value (hexFFFF)
Given that "Calculated Oil temperature" = "Engine Oil temperature" in your original screenshot - this suggests (to me, at least) that "sensor 2, raw value" is a proper number for a correctly operating system. My initial thought was that maybe the underlying transducer for "sensor 2 raw value" might be a binary switch of some type that has a simple ON/OFF state. However, since the table indicates that TOIL_SRV_INTL_RAW has a resolution =0.001, I'm tempted to believe that these readings are continuous.
So, my suggestion is that "sensor 2, raw" has a proper value at the upper threshold limit (being 65.535) whenever "Calculated Oil temperature" = "Engine Oil temperature" !!!
check out the description for TOIL (IDE00196 Engine oil temperature)
f(x)=(-2731.4+x)/10
Is this equation used to model/calculate the engine oil temperature?
The short answer is YES, but I don't believe that the formula adds much value to your investigations!!
-2731.4/10=-273.14 This is a foundational number in temperature speak! It's the lowest possible temperature in °C on the Kelvin temperature scale.
So, the formula is a well established algorithm for different temperature scale conversions
0°K=-273.14 °C - this explains the fixed number in the formula.
From my perspective, the only value from the formula is that it tells us that the "x" reading is in degrees Kelvin (multiplied by 10) and the formula itself converts the "x" number into degrees Celsius - which are the temperature units shown in the OBD11 screens.
Again, more than happy to be corrected!!
Don